The Vaal Uprising of 1984 & the Struggle for Freedom in South Africa
Title Details

261 Pages

23.4 x 15.6 cm

3 line illus.

Imprint: James Currey

The Vaal Uprising of 1984 & the Struggle for Freedom in South Africa

by Franziska Rueedi

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Offers new insights into the struggle against Apartheid, and the poverty and inequality that instigated political resistance.



On 3 September 1984 a bloody uprising set the African townships of the Vaal Triangle aflame. Triggered by dissatisfaction over rent increases and a local government that was failing to provide any meaningful political power or social transformation to the black majority, it heralded the insurrectionary period that was to profoundly challenge the administrative and coercive capacities of the apartheid state and greatly contribute towards its demise. Led by a broad coalition of civic organisations, student bodies and trade unions, nationwide protests followed demanding a new political and social order. By the mid-1980s the ideological influence of the African National Congress (ANC) had established its hegemony among township activists and was regarded as the main force in the liberation struggle.
Arguing that liberation from poverty and inequality played as significant role in driving the struggle against apartheid as political rights, Rueedi shows how the enactment of the ideals of the 1955 Freedom Charter during the insurrectionary period shaped how communities understood liberation and freedom, both during and after apartheid. She explores the ways in which the establishment and subsequent failure of the model townships was intertwined with struggles for social transformation and dignity; investigates the links between underground networks of the ANC and above ground community structures; and examines how increasing state repression fuelled militancy and political violence, leading to an impasse that signalled the beginning of the end of the apartheid regime.
Introduction: The Struggle for Freedom and Emancipation
Urbanisation and the Making of the Home
"When it rains, the roof leaks": Reforms and the Housing Crisis
"Quite a fertile soil": Civic Protest and the Ascendancy of Charterism
"Like people having been enclosed suddenly exploding": 3 September 1984
Turning the Tide: The Uprising and its Aftermath
"Instigators and agitators": The State Responds
"And then you begin to push harder and harder": People's Power and the Dawn of the New
Conclusion: Dream Deferred
Bibliography

Franziska Rueedi is a senior researcher and lecturer at the Department of History, University of Zürich.

"For anyone wanting to understand protests and political violence, including the most recent events, this book should be compulsory reading. Rueedi's book makes a significant contribution to the scholarship on the history of the liberation
struggle in South Africa and, crucially, the Vaal's role in the insurrection that ended apartheid." South African Historical Journal
"This book is a welcome contribution and will undoubtedly enrich our understanding about the insurrectionary politics in South Africa during this period. ... clearly demonstrates the influence of the African National Congress (ANC) on local politics and mass mobilization in the Vaal Triangle townships in the 1980s. ... Fascinating and compelling." American Historical Review

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April 2021

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Title Details

261 Pages

2.34 x 1.56 cm

3 line illus.

Imprint: James Currey